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Nature · The activity desk

Whale surface story

Draw a whale surfacing and learn how whales breathe.

Let's play →

A little plan for play

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What you need

Paper and large child-appropriate crayons.

Age: 3–5 years; choose for the individual child.

Stay with the child throughout. Check the space and supplies, including anything within reach of younger siblings. Skip any activity that is unsuitable. Stop if a child puts non-food material in their mouth or becomes distressed. Use intact books, full sheets of paper, a large child-appropriate crayon and a clean, dry towel. Follow product labels; remove torn paper and keep broken crayons and caps away from children. Adult handles and stores supplies.

Set up: Draw a horizontal line across the page for the ocean surface.

Adult's role: Stay beside the child and talk through the picture.

Let's make it happen

  1. Draw a whale swimming below the surface and another whale near the surface.
  2. Explain that whales are mammals and come to the surface to breathe air through blowholes.
  3. Trace a path from the underwater whale to the surface and add waves or a distant shore.

Make it simpler: Draw the whale together and point to the surface.

Clean up: Put away the paper and crayons.

This is pretend play. Breathe normally and do not hold your breath.

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